|
|
||||||||
Technical Briefs |
1
Lexington VA Hospital, Lexington, KY 40536
2
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University
a author
for correspondence: fax 606-257-8932, e-mail wporter@pop.uky.edu
In the differential evaluation of patients with high anion gap metabolic acidosis of unknown origin, lactate determinations are frequently performed. For patients who ingest ethylene glycol (present in antifreeze), the high anion gap metabolic acidosis is the result of the metabolism of ethylene glycol to glycolic acid (1)(2).
We encountered unusual lactate results, when measured on the Beckman LX 20 (Beckman Coulter), for two patients who had ingested ethylene glycol. Specifically, the lactate results were suppressed (i.e., no result) with an appended error message, "rate high". When these specimens were diluted threefold, measurable lactate values were obtained.
The Beckman lactate method is based on a lactate oxidase/peroxidase
coupled reaction with endpoint determination. The lactate concentration
is determined from the absorbance (A) measurement taken
after reaction equilibrium has been established. To ensure an
equilibrium steady state, a rate measurement is made during the
expected steady-state portion of the measurement period. A reaction
rate
10 mA/min would indicate a nonequilibrium reaction
condition and would lead to suppressed results and a "rate high"
error flag.
We
Footnotes
References
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
![]() |
P. G. Brindley, M. S. Butler, G. Cembrowski, and D. N. Brindley Falsely elevated point-of-care lactate measurement after ingestion of ethylene glycol Can. Med. Assoc. J., April 10, 2007; 176(8): 1097 - 1099. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |