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Letters |
UCLA Medical Center, Department of Pathology, and Laboratory Medicine, 10833 Le Conte Ave., Mailroom A2-179 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1713, Fax 310-794-4864, E-mail abutch@mednet.ucla.edu
To the Editor:
A large number of serum proteins are routinely measured by
automated immunonephelometric assays utilizing antisera derived from
rabbits, goats, or sheep. Because this type of immunoassay uses
polyclonal reagents derived from animals other than mice, it is free
from interference by the human anti-mouse antibodies that commonly
plague monoclonal antibody-based sandwich assays and competitive
immunoassays (1). Nonspecific antibodies against murine
immunoglobulins can be detected in the serum of a significant
proportion of patients, with a prevalence estimate as high as 80%
(2). The incidence of anti-rabbit antibodies in serum
samples is considerably lower, with estimates between 0.1% and 5%
(1)(3)(4)(5)(6). Interference from human anti-rabbit
antibodies has been documented for two-site immunoassays and
radioimmunoassays for several hormone assays as well as for creatine
kinase MB (3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8). It recently was reported that
anti-rabbit antibodies produced falsely increased C-reactive protein
values when measured by nephelometric
References
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