Clinical Chemistry 47: 341-343, 2001;
(Clinical Chemistry. 2001;47:341-343.)
© 2001 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.
Tyrosol Bioavailability in Humans after Ingestion of Virgin Olive Oil
Elisabet Miró Casas,
Magí Farré Albadalejo,
Maria Isabel Covas Planells,
Montserrat Fitó Colomer,
Rosa M. Lamuela Raventós and
Rafael de la Torre Fornell
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Introduction
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Results from epidemiological studies support the
relationship between the consumption of phenolic-rich food and a low
incidence of coronary heart disease
(1)(2). The lower incidences of coronary heart
disease and certain cancers in Mediterranean countries have been
associated with diet, of which fruits, vegetables, legumes, and grains
are the usual components and the major fat component is olive oil
(3). The Mediterranean dietary pattern has been also shown
to be effective in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
(4). Virgin olive oil is rich in phenolic compounds with
strong antioxidant properties that protect olive oil from autooxidation
(5). In addition, olive oil phenolic compounds have been
shown to delay in vitro metal-induced and radical-dependent LDL
oxidation (6)(7). Among the phenolic compounds
in olive oil is tyrosol (4-hydroxyphenylethanol), which is also present
in other dietary sources (8)(9) and has mild
antioxidant properties (10)(11)(12). However, information on the
bioavailability of dietary phenolic compounds in humans is scarce
(13)(14). In bioavailability studies of phenolic
compounds, one of the main problems is the estimation of the dose
administered because these substances can be present in multiple forms
in food. In the specific case of olive oil, phenolic compounds may be
in the form of glycosides, polymers, and esters
(12)(15). To our knowledge, the bioavailability
of tyrosol from nonsupplemented dietary sources has not been described
previously.
Eight healthy volunteers were recruited (five men and three
women; age range, 2552 years). The local ethics committee, CEIC-IMAS
(register no. 98/798/I), approved the protocol, and participants signed
an informed consent. All volunteers could be considered healthy on the
basis of physical examination and standard biochemical and
. . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Acknowledgments
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References
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The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:

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M. N. Vissers, P. L. Zock, A. J. C. Roodenburg, R. Leenen, and M. B. Katan
Olive Oil Phenols Are Absorbed in Humans
J. Nutr.,
March 1, 2002;
132(3):
409 - 417.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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Copyright © 2001 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.