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Technical Briefs |
1
Department of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism, Amgen, Inc., One Amgen Center Dr., Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
a author for correspondence: fax 805-499-4953, e-mail
dchen@amgen.com
Osteoprotegerin (OPG), also known as osteoclast inhibitory factor, is a soluble receptor of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. The protein is secreted as a covalent, disulfide-linked homodimer, which is the predominant extracellular form (1), and is expressed in multiple tissues (1)(2)(3). OPG-mediated pathways might have a role in osteoporosis (3)(4)(5)(6) because estrogen increases OPG gene expression (4)(5). OPG maintains the structure of healthy bone and inhibits osteoclast activation and differentiation (3)(7). In the vascular system, OPG inhibits pathological calcification in the media intima (3). OPG has been proposed for therapy of osteopenic disorders, such as postmenopausal osteoporosis, Paget disease, rheumatoid arthritis, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone metastases (8).
Initially, we developed an antibody-based ELISA method with an
anti-human OPG monoclonal antibody for capture and an anti-human OPG
polyclonal antibody for detection. Yano et al. (9) raised
the concern for us that we may not detect the active dimeric OPG with
antibody capture because they reported that serum OPG increased with
age and that the monomer was the predominant form of OPG in human
serum. Although they used a different antibody-dependent ELISA method
(monoclonal capture and detection), the results reported by Yano et al.
(9) do not correspond with the work performed at Amgen
(1)(3)(4)(5)(7)(8)(10)(11)(12).
We reasoned that OPG ligand (OPGL)
(2)(7)(8)(10
Acknowledgments
References
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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A. D Anastasilakis, D. G Goulis, S. A Polyzos, S. Gerou, V. Pavlidou, G. Koukoulis, and A. Avramidis Acute changes in serum osteoprotegerin and receptor activator for nuclear factor-{kappa}B ligand levels in women with established osteoporosis treated with teriparatide Eur. J. Endocrinol., March 1, 2008; 158(3): 411 - 415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Rogers and R. Eastell Circulating Osteoprotegerin and Receptor Activator for Nuclear Factor {kappa}B Ligand: Clinical Utility in Metabolic Bone Disease Assessment J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2005; 90(11): 6323 - 6331. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. E. Naylor, A. Rogers, R. B. Fraser, V. Hall, R. Eastell, and A. Blumsohn Serum Osteoprotegerin as a Determinant of Bone Metabolism in a Longitudinal Study of Human Pregnancy and Lactation J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2003; 88(11): 5361 - 5365. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Dovio, M. L. Sartori, and A. Angeli Correspondence re: A. Lipton et al., Serum Osteoprotegerin Levels in Healthy Controls and Cancer Patients. Clin. Cancer Res., 8: 2306-2310, 2002. Clin. Cancer Res., June 1, 2003; 9(6): 2384 - 2385. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Rogers, G. Saleh, R. A. Hannon, D. Greenfield, and R. Eastell Circulating Estradiol and Osteoprotegerin as Determinants of Bone Turnover and Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2002; 87(10): 4470 - 4475. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Jung, M. Lein, K. von Hosslin, B. Brux, D. Schnorr, S. A. Loening, and P. Sinha Osteoprotegerin in Serum as a Novel Marker of Bone Metastatic Spread in Prostate Cancer Clin. Chem., November 1, 2001; 47(11): 2061 - 2063. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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