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Technical Briefs |
1 IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150, Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon 69372, France
2 University of Pisa, Dipartimento di Scienze dellUomo e dellAmbiente, Via S. Giuseppe 22, 56100 Pisa, Italy
3 Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche e Biotecnologie, Universita di Cagliari, Ospedale Regionale Microcitemie, Via Jenner, 09121 Cagliari, Italy
4 Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Estonian Biocentre, University of Tartu, 23 Riia Street, 51010 Tartu, Estonia
5 Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Cardioangiologia ed Epatologia, Università di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, via Massarenti 9, 40125 Bologna, Italy
6 Asper Biotech, Ltd., 3 Oru St., 51014 Tartu, Estonia
aaddress correspondence to this author at: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Cardioangiologia ed Epatologia, Università di Bologna, Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, via Massarenti 9, 40125 Bologna, Italy; fax 39-051-30-61-71, e-mail romeo@iarc.fr
| The first 300 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
ß-Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by the absence or reduction of ß-globin chain synthesis. There are >400 million ß-thalassemia carriers worldwide, and >160 ß-thalassemia mutations have been described (1). Different populations exhibit a specific subset of mutations, as in Sardinia, where carriers are
11% of the population and 95% of them present the ß0 39 mutation (1)(2)(3). In those populations, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is also common (4)(5)(6). For the G6PD gene,
130 mutations or combinations of mutations have been described (7), and early detection might reduce the risk of hemolytic crisis in childhood. A program of screening newborns would be desirable in those populations. The molecular diagnosis of ß-globin and G6PD mutations currently involves a combination of classic methodologies such as restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, allele-specific oligonucleotide (ASO) hybridization, reverse dot blots, amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS), and direct sequencing (2)(8)(9)(10)(11). These methods are laborious for large-scale screening.
We set up a microarray-based assay for parallel one-shot detection of 17 mutations commonly found in the Mediterranean population: ß+ -101(C
T); ß+ -87(C
G); ß0 codon 6 (-A); ß0 codon 39 (C
T); ß0-IVSI-1 (G
A); ß+-IVSI-6 (T
C); ß+-IVSI-110 (G
A); ß0-IVSII-1 (G
A); ß+-IVSII-745 (C
G); ß+-IVSII-844 (C
G); G6PD A- variant (202G
A; 376A
G); Mediterranean variant (563C
T); Seattle variant (844G
C); Montalbano variant (854G
A); S. Antioco variant (1342A
G); and Maewo (1360C
T). We called this microarray "Thalassochip".
Thalassochip is based on the arrayed primer extension (APEX) technology (12) implemented with allele-specific primed extension (ASPEX) (13). APEX consists of a sequencing reaction primed by an oligonucleotide anchored to
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