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Technical Briefs |
1 Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX2 6HE, United Kingdom
aaddress correspondence to this author at: Clinical Trial Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit, Harkness Building, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford OX2 6HE, United Kingdom; fax 44-1865-558817, e-mail sarah.clark@ctsu.ox.ac.uk
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
Increased blood homocysteine is a potentially modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In a recent metaanalysis of individual participant data from prospective epidemiologic studies, a 25% lower homocysteine concentration was associated with an 11% lower risk for ischemic heart disease and a 19% lower risk for stroke (1). Blood homocysteine is easily lowered by folic acid supplementation, and several large-scale randomized trials are currently underway to assess the effects of homocysteine-lowering vitamin supplements on the risk of vascular disease. If such trials demonstrate benefit, there will be increasing interest in homocysteine determinations to assess vascular disease risk. In addition, further large-scale epidemiologic studies may be required to investigate the association between homocysteine and cardiovascular disease in a wider range of populations. These would be facilitated by simple and cost-effective methods for blood collection and analysis.
One of the chief constraints in homocysteine measurements is the continuing production and release of homocysteine by red blood cells after venipuncture, which causes an artificial increase in plasma concentration of
10% per hour (2)(3). It has been recommended, therefore, that blood samples for homocysteine measurements be drawn into tubes containing EDTA, chilled, or placed on ice immediately after collection and that the plasma be separated from the red cells within 1 h. Such procedures can be difficult to implement in large-scale epidemiologic studies or other situations in which samples have to be collected remotely (e.g., in multiple clinics or in peoples homes) and transported to a central laboratory. Use of NaF
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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R. R. Calam, I. Mansoor, and J. Blaga Homocysteine Stability in Heparinized Plasma Stored in a Gel Separator Tube Clin. Chem., August 1, 2005; 51(8): 1554 - 1555. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Scheidhauer, B. Guessregen, A. Hohl, and T. Arndt Effects of Prolonged Ambient Storage of Sodium Fluoride/Heparin Specimens on Plasma Homocysteine Clin. Chem., August 1, 2005; 51(8): 1564 - 1565. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. E. Mignini, P. M. Latthe, J. Villar, M. D. Kilby, G. Carroli, and K. S. Khan Mapping the Theories of Preeclampsia: The Role of Homocysteine Obstet. Gynecol., February 1, 2005; 105(2): 411 - 425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. von Eckardstein Is there a need for novel cardiovascular risk factors? Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., April 1, 2004; 19(4): 761 - 765. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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