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Letters to the Editor |
Bioscientia GmbH, Konrad-Adenauer-Strasse 17, D-55218 Ingelheim, Germany, Fax 49-6132-781-428, E-mail arndt@bioscientia.de
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below. |
To the Editor:
Asialotransferrin, monosialotransferrin, and disialotransferrin are collectively referred to as carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) (1)(2). Over the last several years, the definition of CDT has become increasingly vague (which transferrin isoforms are CDT isoforms and which are not). Thus, different transferrin isoforms are analyzed with various recoveries as CDT (2). The lack of standardization of CDT analysis complicates the preanalysis, analysis, and interpretation of CDT. To overcome this problem, consistent use of the CDT definition introduced by Stibler (1), a redefinition of CDT, or replacement by a clearly defined analyte is needed (2).
In our laboratory, using isoelectric focusing for transferrin isoform analysis (3)(4)(5), we observed a high prevalence of bands for asialotransferrin and monosialotransferrin, plus an increased fraction of disialotransferrin, in serum samples with increased CDT. In contrast, samples from healthy persons (with typical alcohol intake and CDT values within the reference interval) usually did not show asialo- and monosialotransferrin bands. Similar observations have been reported by others (1)(2). This prompted the suggestion to replace the analyte group CDT by asialotransferrin as a clearly defined analyte (6). However, there has not been a sufficiently sensitive and quantitative analytical method available to investigate the value of asialotransferrin as a marker of
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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J.-B. Daeppen, F. Anex, B. Favrat, A. Bissery, J. Leutwyler, R. Gammeter, P. Mangin, and M. Augsburger Carbohydrate-Deficient Transferrin Measured by Capillary Zone Electrophoresis and by Turbidimetric Immunoassay for Identification of Young Heavy Drinkers Clin. Chem., June 1, 2005; 51(6): 1046 - 1048. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Schwan, L. Malet, M.N. Loiseaux, and P.M. Llorca Which Types of Alcohol-Use Disorder Will Asialotransferrin Detect? Clin. Chem., April 1, 2004; 50(4): 782 - 782. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Helander, A. Husa, and J.-O. Jeppsson Improved HPLC Method for Carbohydrate-deficient Transferrin in Serum Clin. Chem., November 1, 2003; 49(11): 1881 - 1890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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