Clinical Chemistry
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Clinical Chemistry 52: 2304-2305, 2006; 10.1373/clinchem.2006.075226
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(Clinical Chemistry. 2006;52:2304-2305.)
© 2006 American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc.


Letters to the Editor

Measurement of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Revisited

Jane A. Schmidt

1951 Northwestern Ave, DiaSorin Inc., P.O. Box 285, Stillwater, MN 55082-0285, E-mail jane.schmidt{at}diasorin.com


To the Editor:

A notable shortcoming of the HPLC method for measuring 25-hydroxyvitamin D described by Lensmeyer et al. (1) is its failure to adequately remove interference by the C3-epimer. Although the authors dismiss this because the interference was less than the lowest limit of quantification, this would not be true in some samples collected from children >1 year old, in which the concentration of this metabolite can be as high as 92 µg/L(2). The only methods demonstrated not to cross-react with the 3-epimer are a specifically modified liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method and the DiaSorin RIA assay(2).

The relatively poor correlation between HPLC and the DiaSorin RIA for 25-OH vitamin D reported by Lensmeyer et al. (1) contradicts observations by several investigators(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7) of good agreement between both the DiaSorin RIA and LIAISON® assays and either HPLC or LC-MS/MS methods. Indeed, several groups have used the DiaSorin RIA as the reference method to validate HPLC or LC-MS/MS methods with good agreement(3)(4)(5). The study of assay variability by Binkley et al.(7) with a small number of samples demonstrated good agreement and no significant bias between the DiaSorin RIA and an HPLC method. Furthermore, results from the International Vitamin D External Quality Assessment Scheme confirm the accuracy of the DiaSorin RIA in measuring both D3 and D2 forms of 25 OH vitamin D(8). The DiaSorin RIA gave results for 3 samples containing primarily D3 that were very close to the all-laboratory trimmed mean, and although the DiaSorin RIA method means for the 2 samples containing endogenous D2 were lower than that for HPLC, the difference was not statistically significant based on the high CV of the latter method.

DiaSorin has recently incorporated a panel of serum samples with 25-hydroxyvitamin D values measured by LC-MS/MS into the routine QC testing for both the RIA and LIAISON 25-OH vitamin D assays. The use of these samples assures that both methods will continue to have the good correlation to a reference method that was demonstrated by Fenske et al. (6).


References

  1. Lensmeyer GL, Wiebe DA, Binkley N, Dresner MK. HPLC method for 25-hydroxyvitamin D measurement: comparison with contemporary assays. Clin Chem 2006;52:1120-1126.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  2. Singh RJ, Taylor RL, Reddy GS, Hollis BW, Grebe SK. C-3 epimers can account for a significant proportion of total circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D in infants, complicating accurate measurement and interpretation of vitamin D status. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:3055-3061.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  3. Turpeinen U, Hohenthal U, Stenman U-H. Determination of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in serum by HPLC and immunoassay. Clin Chem 2003;49:1521-1524.[Free Full Text]
  4. Maunsell Z, Wright DJ, Rainbow SJ. Routine isotope-dilution liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for simultaneous measurement of the 25-hydroxy metabolites of vitamins D2 and D3. Clin Chem 2005;51:1683-1690.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  5. Taylor RL, Grebe SK, Singh RJ. High Throughput analysis of 25-hydroxyvitamins D2 and D3 by LC-MS/MS using an automated on-line extraction [Abstract]. Clin Chem 2005;51:A231-A232.
  6. Fenske JS, Pieper KA, Belisle KJ, Eastvold M, Singh RJ. LC-MS/MS analysis of 25 OH Vitamin D2 and D3 compared to the DiaSorin LIAISON® and RIA methods [Abstract]. Clin Chem 2005;51:A114.
  7. Binkley N, Krueger D, Cowgill CS, Plum L, Lake E, Hansen KE, et al. Assay variation confounds the diagnosis of hypovitaminosis D: a call for standardization. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:3152-3157.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
  8. Carter GD, Carter R, Jones J, Berry J. How accurate are assays for 25-hydroxyvitamin D? Data from the International Vitamin D External Quality Assessment scheme. Clin Chem 2004;50:2195-2197.[Free Full Text]



The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
G. D. Carter
25-Hydroxyvitamin D Assays: The Quest For Accuracy
Clin. Chem., July 1, 2009; 55(7): 1300 - 1302.
[Full Text] [PDF]


This Article
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