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Letters to the Editor |
Diagnostic Consultancy, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Fax 31-40-290-8621, E-mail r.m.lequin{at}planet.nl
To the Editor:
Professor Avrameas is indeed correct, and I acknowledge the fact that the cited references should have been mentioned in my historical note (1).
Avrameas pioneering work on the use of enzymes rather than radioactive labels was cited twice in that historical note [as references 5 and 6 in (1)]. These cited papers, together with the work of many other pioneers, such as Nakane and Pierce in Los Angeles and Wide and Porath in Uppsala, were presented in the historical note as "building blocks" in the research sequence that led to the development and validation of nonradioactive immunochemical techniques. The application of the enzyme-labeled techniques of Avrameas and colleagues focused on immunocytology and immunohistochemistry.
The historical note focused on the 2 other groups (in Stockholm and Oss) because the intended audience was clinical chemists, not histologists or cytologists. The groups in Stockholm and Oss vigorously expanded on their first findings of ELISA and EIA and applied them to a wide variety of analytes in clinical chemistry/laboratory medicine in the years after their publications in 1971.
References
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