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Clinical Chemistry, Vol 20, 470-475, Copyright © 1974 by the American Association for Clinical Chemistry
1 Instrument/Reagents Group, Abbott Diagnostics Division, 820
Mission St., South Pasadena, Calif. 91030.
2 Clinical Research Centre, Harrow, Middlesex, England.
3 Department of Pathology, Harbor General Hospital, Torrance,
Calif. 90509.
An enzymatic method is described for determination of total serum cholesterol by use of a single aqueous reagent. The method requires no prior treatment of sample and the calibration curve is linear to 600 mg/dl. Cholesterol esters are hydrolyzed to free cholesterol by cholesterol ester hydrolase (EC 3.1.1.13). The free cholesterol produced is oxidized by cholesterol oxidase to cholest-4-en-3-one with the simultaneous production of hydrogen peroxide, which oxidatively couples with 4-aminoantipyrine and phenol in the presence of peroxidase to yield a chromogen with maximum absorption at 500 nm. The method is reproducible, and the results correlate well with those obtained by automated LiebermannBurchard procedures (AA-2 and SMA 12/60) and the method of Abell et al. The present method affords better specificity than those previously reported and has excellent precision.
Submitted on January 8, 1974
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