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Lipids, Lipoproteins, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors |
1 Department of Clinical Laboratory, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
aAuthor for correspondence. E-mail rockandfriend{at}yahoo.com.cn.
Background: Lipid abnormalities are major risk factors for premature coronary artery diseases. We investigated serum lipids and the prevalence of dyslipidemia in a professional population in Beijing and compared these data with those obtained in a similar population during 19841986.
Methods: We studied 14 963 individuals 2090 years of age. Health status was determined by questionnaires and physical check-ups. Total cholesterol (TC), LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL-cholesterol (HDL-C), and total triglycerides (TGs) were measured. TC >5.7 mmol/L, LDL-C >3.6 mmol/L, TGs >1.7 mmol/L, and HDL-C <0.9 mmol/L were defined as abnormal.
Results: Mean serum TC, LDL-C, and TG concentrations were increased compared with the values obtained in 19841986, with 52.7% of males and 42.9% of females having at least one abnormal lipid concentration. Hypercholesterolemia occurred in 6% of males and 2.8% of females in the younger group (2039 years) and in 20.2% of males and 38.7% of females in the older group (>60 years). HDL-C was abnormally low in
7% of males and in 1.6% of females. The prevalences of hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and abnormally low HDL-C, especially the presence of slight hypertriglyceridemia, were higher than in 19841986 in all age groups. The increase was most prominent in the middle age group (4059 years).
Conclusions: Hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and abnormally low HDL-C have increased considerably over the past 20 years in professional populations in Beijing. Dietary changes and less physical activity resulting from rapid improvements in living conditions may be the causes for the increases. Enhanced preventive measures should be undertaken to modify these situations.
The following articles in journals at HighWire Press have cited this article:
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P. Barter Role of nicotinic acid in raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) to reduce cardiovascular risk: an Asian/Pacific consensus: The Pan-Asian Consensus Panel On Hdl-C The British Journal of Diabetes & Vascular Disease, March 1, 2005; 5(2_suppl): S1 - S15. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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