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Clinical Chemistry 0: clinchem.2005.052159v1, 2005; 10.1373/clinchem.2005.052159
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Received on April 12, 2005
Accepted on June 24, 2005

Molecular Diagnostics and Genetics

Direct Molecular Haplotyping of the IVS-8 Poly(TG) and PolyT Repeat Tracts in the Cystic Fibrosis Gene by Melting Curve Analysis of Hybridization Probes

Alison Millson 1, Genevieve Pont-Kingdon 1, Sam Page 1, Elaine Lyon 2

1 Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, Utah
2 Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, and Address correspondence to this author at: ARUP Laboratories, 500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108

Background: Molecular haplotyping is a developing technology with great potential for use in clinical diagnostics. We describe a haplotyping method that uses PCR combined with hybridization probes.

Methods: We designed a LightCycler assay that uses fluorescence resonance energy transfer hybridization probes to haplotype the poly(TG) and polyT (TG-T) tract in the IVS-8 region of the CFTR gene. The reporter probe was designed as a perfect match to the TG12-5T allele.

Results: Analysis of 132 samples revealed 9 unique derivative melting temperatures (Tms); the lowest was 42.4 °C and the highest was 63.6 °C. The lowest Tms were in the TGn-9T group, the intermediate Tms in the TGn-7T group, and the highest Tms in the TGn-5T group. Haplotype frequencies were highest (39%) for TG11-7T and lowest (0.4%) for TG13-5T.

Conclusions: Different combinations of polymorphisms under the reporter hybridization probe had unique and characteristic Tms. This property enables genotyping as well as determination of the phase of multiple variants under the probe, a principle we demonstrated by haplotyping the TG-T repeat tract in the IVS-8 region of the CFTR gene.




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